/* Polyphony — a quiet editorial system, shared by the journal and its authors. */
:root {
  --paper: #f6f5f1;
  --wash: #eeede7;
  --ink: #242822;
  --muted: #70736b;
  --blue: #59664d;
  --line: #dadcd2;
  --accent: #747f61;
  --ease: cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}
body { background: var(--paper); }
html { scroll-padding-top: 104px; }
main:focus { outline: none; }
::selection { background: #d9dfcb; color: #242822; }
.wrap, .nav-inner { width: min(1200px, calc(100% - 112px)); }
a, button { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; }
a:focus-visible, button:focus-visible, summary:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid #677757; outline-offset: 6px; }
button { touch-action: manipulation; }
.nav { height: 78px; background: rgba(246,245,241,.88); border-bottom-color: transparent; transition: background .4s, border-color .4s, box-shadow .4s; }
.nav.is-scrolled { background: rgba(246,245,241,.93); border-bottom-color: #d4d6cb99; box-shadow: 0 6px 30px #25292204; }
.collective-wordmark { font-size: 25px; font-weight: 650; letter-spacing: .12em; gap: 14px; }
.collective-wordmark > span { font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .22em; padding-left: 15px; border-left: 1px solid #c8cbbf; color: #666d5e; }
.nav-links { gap: 29px; align-items: center; }
.nav-links a, .nav-links button { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .025em; line-height: 1.7; }
.nav-links button { background: none; border: 1px solid #d6d9ce; padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 100px; color: inherit; cursor: pointer; }
.nav-links button:hover { background: #e9ece0; }
.nav-links button span { margin-left: 12px; }
.eyebrow { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .14em; color: var(--muted); }
.pill { padding: 14px 23px; border-color: #c8cdbf; font-size: 13px; gap: 28px; min-height: 48px; transition: background .3s, color .3s, border-color .3s, transform .4s var(--ease); }
.pill:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); }
.pill-dark { background: #293024; border-color: #293024; color: #fff; }
.pill-dark:hover { background: #46523c; border-color: #46523c; }
.pill-light { color: #fff; background: #ffffff12; border-color: #ffffff66; backdrop-filter: blur(12px); }
.pill-light:hover { color: #242822; background: #f6f5f1; border-color: #f6f5f1; }
.journal-hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.06fr 1fr; align-items: center; gap: 34px; padding-block: 72px 62px; min-height: 640px; }
.journal-kicker { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 11px; margin-bottom: 31px; letter-spacing: .14em; }
.live-dot { width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #788565; border-radius: 50%; flex-shrink: 0; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px #7a856710; }
.journal-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(42px,4.65vw,66px); line-height: 1.33; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.065em; }
.journal-hero h1 > span { color: #7a826b; }
.hero-description { margin-top: 28px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.95; color: var(--muted); letter-spacing: .025em; }
.hero-copy > .pill { margin-top: 31px; }
.hero-signature { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; font-size: 11px; color: #575d51; margin-top: 45px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.hero-signature > span { font-size: 8px; letter-spacing: .1em; color: #7b8073; }
.hero-signature i { color: #939a89; font-family: Georgia,serif; font-size: 18px; margin-inline: 3px; }
.hero-composition { position: relative; display: block; height: 460px; isolation: isolate; }
.composition-orbit { width: 385px; height: 385px; max-width: 95%; position: absolute; top: 13px; right: 8px; border: 1px solid #daddd1; border-radius: 50%; z-index: -1; }
.composition-orbit::before { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 28px; border: 1px solid #e1e3d9; border-radius: 50%; }
.composition-photo { position: absolute; margin: 0; padding: 9px 9px 0; border: 1px solid #ffffff; background: #fdfdf9; box-shadow: 0 28px 55px -22px #343b343a; border-radius: 5px; transition: transform 1s var(--ease); }
.composition-photo img { width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 1.49; object-fit: cover; display: block; border-radius: 2px; }
.composition-photo figcaption { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; min-height: 34px; gap: 10px; font-size: 9px; color: #6d7465; letter-spacing: .06em; padding-inline: 4px; }
.composition-photo figcaption span:first-child { font-size: 8px; letter-spacing: .13em; }
.composition-city { width: 82%; left: 0; top: 16px; transform: rotate(-6deg); }
.composition-sky { width: 65%; right: 0; top: 195px; transform: rotate(7deg); }
.hero-composition:hover .composition-city { transform: translateY(-5px) rotate(-4deg); }
.hero-composition:hover .composition-sky { transform: translateY(3px) rotate(4deg); }
.composition-caption { position: absolute; bottom: 3px; left: 7px; display: flex; gap: 28px; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .035em; color: #787e70; }
.journal-colophon { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; padding-block: 22px; color: #7d8177; font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .12em; line-height: 1.7; }
.journal-colophon i { font-style: normal; padding-inline: 15px; color: #b3b8a9; }
.selected-section { padding-block: 94px 102px; }
.editorial-heading { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 28px; margin-bottom: 39px; }
.editorial-heading .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 18px; color: #7d8272; }
.editorial-heading h2 { font-size: clamp(28px,3vw,42px); line-height: 1.45; font-weight: 550; letter-spacing: -.045em; }
.editorial-heading h2 > span { color: #929a84; }
.editorial-heading > p { color: #808477; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.9; padding-bottom: 4px; }
.writing-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 20px; }
.journal-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-width: 0; border: 1px solid #e0e2d8; border-radius: 15px; background: #fdfdf9; overflow: hidden; transition: transform .65s var(--ease), box-shadow .65s var(--ease), border-color .4s; }
.journal-card:hover { transform: translateY(-7px); box-shadow: 0 22px 50px -27px #3b42354d; border-color: #c7cebc; }
.journal-card-art { height: 204px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; background: #d5d9ce; }
.journal-card-art > img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform 1.2s var(--ease); }
.journal-card:hover .journal-card-art > img { transform: scale(1.05); }
.journal-card-film .journal-card-art > img { object-position: center 42%; }
.journal-card-literature .journal-card-art > img { filter: grayscale(.75); object-position: 45% center; }
.image-label { position: absolute; bottom: 14px; left: 18px; padding: 6px 9px; border-radius: 3px; background: #17201cd4; color: #fff; font-size: 7px; letter-spacing: .13em; }
.journal-card-copy { padding: 22px 23px 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1; }
.card-meta { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; color: #858a7c; font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .1em; margin-bottom: 17px; }
.journal-card h3 { font-size: clamp(18px,1.62vw,23px); font-weight: 550; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.journal-card-copy > p { font-size: 12px; color: #7a8072; line-height: 1.85; margin-block: 14px 25px; }
.card-byline { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 10px; margin-top: auto; padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e5e7de; font-size: 10px; color: #717967; }
.card-arrow { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 29px; height: 29px; border: 1px solid #d9dece; border-radius: 50%; font-size: 15px; transition: background .3s, color .3s; }
a:hover .card-arrow { color: #fff; background: #626f52; border-color: transparent; }
.research-art { background: #e5e9dd; padding: 22px 24px; }
.research-art-label { position: relative; z-index: 1; font-size: 7px; letter-spacing: .2em; color: #67735a; }
.research-art-number { position: relative; z-index: 1; font-size: 85px; font-weight: 350; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.07em; margin-top: 22px; color: #4b5c3d; }
.research-art-number > span { display: block; font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .025em; margin-top: 15px; }
.research-art-lines { position: absolute; right: -30px; bottom: -35px; width: 125px; height: 180px; display: flex; transform: rotate(30deg); gap: 9px; opacity: .25; }
.research-art-lines i { width: 1px; height: 100%; background: #71845d; }
.duality-art { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: #292f2b; color: #ced7c8; }
.duality-art .research-art-label { position: absolute; top: 26px; left: 24px; color: #a6b09e; }
.duality-circles { position: relative; width: 170px; height: 116px; margin-top: 12px; }
.duality-circles i { position: absolute; top: 0; width: 112px; height: 112px; border: 1px solid #a7b697; border-radius: 50%; }
.duality-circles i:first-child { left: 0; background: #69795a21; }
.duality-circles i:last-child { right: 0; background: #c7d3b614; }
.duality-caption { position: absolute; bottom: 18px; font-size: 8px; letter-spacing: .3em; color: #bac3b0; }
.section-credit { font-size: 10px; color: #858b7d; line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 20px; }
.authors-section { padding-block: 82px 96px; background: #eeeee7; border-top: 1px solid #e2e4d9; }
.author-pair { gap: 24px; }
.author-panel { padding: 35px 38px 30px; border: 1px solid #dce0d3; border-radius: 18px; min-height: 347px; background: #f9faf5; transition: transform .65s var(--ease),box-shadow .65s var(--ease); }
.author-panel-top .eyebrow { font-size: 10px; }
.author-number { font-family: Georgia,serif; font-size: 17px; color: #939b85; }
.author-name { font-size: clamp(26px,3vw,40px); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.035em; margin-block: 36px 18px; }
.author-name > span { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 350; margin-left: 12px; color: #bac1b4; letter-spacing: -.01em; }
.author-panel > p { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.95; color: #77816c; margin-bottom: 26px; }
.author-panel-bottom { border-top: 1px solid #dce2d3; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 20px; }
.author-panel-bottom > .card-arrow { font-size: 18px; }
.author-wang { background: #292f29; color: #f1f3eb; border-color: #292f29; }
.author-wang .author-panel-top,.author-wang > p,.author-wang .eyebrow { color: #b6bead; }
.author-wang .author-panel-bottom,.author-wang .card-arrow { border-color: #ffffff2e; }
.home-photography { position: relative; min-height: 620px; color: #fff; isolation: isolate; overflow: hidden; background: #10151e; }
.home-photography > img { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 58%; z-index: -2; }
.home-photography::after { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: -1; background: linear-gradient(90deg,#0a101be6,#111a2557 65%,#111a2514); }
.home-photo-content { padding-block: 95px 55px; }
.home-photo-content .eyebrow { color: #c2ccbd; font-size: 10px; margin-bottom: 35px; }
.home-photo-content h2 { font-size: clamp(36px,4.2vw,58px); line-height: 1.4; font-weight: 450; letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.home-photo-content > p:not(.eyebrow) { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9; color: #c6cfcc; margin-block: 26px 30px; }
.photo-signature { display: block; font-size: 8px; letter-spacing: .18em; color: #afbcb5; margin-top: 60px; }
.closing-note { padding-block: 102px 95px; text-align: center; }
.closing-note img { opacity: .84; border-radius: 12px; }
.closing-note > p { font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: -.025em; margin-block: 25px; }
.closing-note > p > span { color: #87907b; }
.closing-note .about-trigger { font-size: 11px; color: #6c765f; }
.closing-note .about-trigger span { margin-left: 22px; }
.footer { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-block: 28px 35px; font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.8; color: #7b8172; align-items: center; }
.footer-signoff { letter-spacing: .09em; }
/* Author pages: the same composition, with the original works given room to breathe. */
.author-page .hero { padding-block: 60px 83px; }
.author-masthead { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); padding-bottom: 22px; margin-bottom: 49px; }
.hero .author-masthead > .eyebrow { margin: 0; font-size: 11px; }
.chapter-label { font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .15em; color: #8b9381; white-space: nowrap; }
.author-page .hero h1 { font-size: clamp(46px,6.2vw,83px); font-weight: 550; line-height: 1.28; }
.hero h1 span,.photo-heading h2 span { color: #88927b; }
.hero-bottom { margin-top: 32px; }
.hero-bottom p { font-size: 16px; color: #737d69; }
.hero-bottom .pill { background: #293024; border-color: #293024; color: white; }
.hero-bottom .pill:hover { background: #45523b; }
.text-link { font-size: 14px; }
.section { background: #eeeee8; padding-block: 76px; }
.section-heading { margin-bottom: 35px; }
.section-heading h2 { font-size: 33px; font-weight: 550; }
.section-heading > span { font-size: 9px; color: #858d7a; }
.section-index { display: inline-block; font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .1em; font-weight: 400; margin-right: 16px; color: #89927d; vertical-align: middle; }
.card-index { display: block; font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .15em; color: #a1aa96; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.feature,.research,.wang-feature,.essay-card { border-radius: 20px; transition: transform .7s var(--ease),box-shadow .7s var(--ease); }
.feature:hover,.research:hover,.wang-feature:hover,.essay-card:hover { transform: translateY(-5px); box-shadow: 0 20px 40px -28px #26322369; }
.feature { min-height: 590px; }
.feature h3 { font-size: clamp(34px,3.5vw,49px); font-weight: 500; }
.feature-copy { padding-top: 48px; padding-right: 40px; }
.feature .eyebrow { font-size: 11px; }
.feature .card-index { color: #d5dacf; }
.feature-copy > p:not(.eyebrow) { font-size: 16px; }
.feature-foot { bottom: 32px; }
.feature-foot > span:first-child { font-size: 10px; }
.research { padding: 51px; background: #fbfcf7; border: 1px solid #dce2d1; }
.research h3 { font-size: 37px; font-weight: 500; }
.research-copy > p:not(.eyebrow) { font-size: 15px; }
.research-data { border-left-color: #d8dfcc; }
.data-main { color: #6d7d58; font-size: 116px; font-weight: 350; }
.data-main > span { font-size: 14px; }
.data-small,.data-note { color: #78836c; }
.wang-feature { background: #fbfcf7; border: 1px solid #dce2d1; }
.wang-feature-copy h3 { font-size: 34px; font-weight: 500; }
.wang-feature-copy > p:not(.eyebrow) { font-size: 15px; }
.essay-card { background: #2a302a; padding: 43px 51px; }
.essay-card h3 { font-size: 43px; font-weight: 450; }
.essay-card h3 > span { font-size: 22px; color: #c7cec0; }
.essay-card-bottom > p { font-size: 15px; color: #b9c2b0; }
.photo-section { padding-block: 110px 90px; }
.photo-heading h2 { font-size: 60px; font-weight: 500; }
.photo-heading p { font-size: 15px; }
.photo-index { margin-top: 34px; gap: 10px; }
.photo-index a { border: 1px solid #dadfd1; background: transparent; color: #6c785f; font-size: 12px; padding: 10px 22px; }
.photo-index a:hover,.photo-index a[aria-current=true] { background: #343e2e; color: #fff; border-color: #343e2e; }
.photo-series-head { padding-top: 25px; border-top: 1px solid #dce1d2; }
.photo-series-head h3 { font-size: 40px; font-weight: 450; }
.photo-series-head > p { font-size: 13px; }
.photo-card > a { border-radius: 9px; background: #e2e5da; box-shadow: 0 7px 20px -15px #303c2745; }
.photo-card figcaption { font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .03em; }
#photos-star,#photos-perseids { background: #1d2629; border-radius: 20px; padding: 38px; }
#photos-star .photo-series-head,#photos-perseids .photo-series-head { border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }
.photo-copyright { font-size: 11px; }
.about { background: #eeeee7; padding-block: 72px; }
.about h2 { font-size: 30px; font-weight: 500; }
.about p { font-size: 16px; color: #78826d; }
.about .author-signature { letter-spacing: -.03em; }
.author-next { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 20px; margin-top: 33px; border-top: 1px solid #d8decf; padding-top: 25px; font-size: 12px; color: #7b866f; }
.author-next strong { margin-left: auto; font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink); }
/* Long-form reading: quiet margins, continuous prose, clear navigation. */
.reading-head { padding-block: 46px 59px; max-width: 940px; }
.reading-breadcrumb { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 11px; font-size: 11px; color: #7d8672; margin-bottom: 45px; }
.reading-breadcrumb .back-link { margin: 0; font-size: inherit; color: inherit; }
.reading-breadcrumb a:hover { color: #3b4a2f; }
.reading-kicker { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; font-size: 10px!important; letter-spacing: .14em; }
.reading-issue { display: inline-grid; place-items: center; width: 29px; height: 29px; border: 1px solid #d6ddcb; border-radius: 50%; font-size: 10px; }
.reading-head h1,.wang-reading-head h1 { font-size: clamp(33px,4.5vw,58px); font-weight: 550; line-height: 1.36; letter-spacing: -.045em; }
.marriage-reading-head h1 { font-size: clamp(31px,3.7vw,49px); line-height: 1.23; }
.subtitle { font-size: 19px; color: #7d8673; }
.english-title { font-size: 15px; }
.article-meta { font-size: 12px; gap: 22px; margin-top: 26px; color: #7b846f; }
.article-shell { grid-template-columns: 200px minmax(0,780px); gap: 65px; justify-content: space-between; padding-top: 50px; border-top-color: #dbe0d1; padding-bottom: 50px; }
.article-shell > * { min-width: 0; }
.contents a { max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.contents { top: 111px; font-size: 12px; border-left: 1px solid #dbe0d1; padding-left: 18px; scrollbar-width: thin; }
.contents summary { font-weight: 500; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .055em; margin-bottom: 16px; }
.contents a { line-height: 1.75; padding-block: 7px; font-size: 12px; color: #88907e; transition: color .2s; }
.contents a[aria-current=location] { color: #344c28; font-weight: 600; }
.prose,.essay-prose { font-size: 17px; color: #43483e; line-height: 2.05; }
.prose p { margin-bottom: 25px; }
.prose h2 { font-size: 28px; color: #293024; font-weight: 550; padding-top: 9px; margin-top: 52px; scroll-margin-top: 0; }
.prose h3 { font-size: 21px; font-weight: 550; color: #37412f; }
.original-english { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.95; }
.source-page p { line-height: 2.08; }
.page-mark { color: #959e87; font-size: 10px; border-top-color: #dfe4d6; }
.prose a { color: #536c3d; text-decoration-color: #a9b798; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
.prose .source-note { background: #edf0e5; border: 1px solid #dee5d2; border-radius: 10px; padding: 22px 26px; font-size: 13px; color: #738163; }
.essay-lead { color: #6a785c; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; border-bottom-color: #dce3d1; }
.film-figure img,.archive-figure img { border-radius: 9px; }
.film-figure figcaption,.archive-figure figcaption { font-size: 11px; color: #818b76; padding-top: 12px; }
.data-figure figcaption { font-size: 12px; }
.report-note { background: #edf0e5; border-left-color: #9eaf86; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0; }
.report-note strong { color: #647552; }
.report-card { background: #edf0e7; border: 1px solid #dfe5d5; border-radius: 12px; padding: 25px; }
.report-card:hover { background: #f9fbf3; border-color: #b2c39b; }
.report-source { color: #667e4d; }
.report-card strong { font-size: 19px; }
.reading-related { border-top: 1px solid #dbe0d1; padding-block: 34px 65px; }
.reading-related-heading { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; margin-bottom: 23px; align-items: center; font-size: 11px; color: #8b967d; }
.reading-related-link { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 115px 1fr auto; align-items: center; gap: 30px; border: 1px solid #dce3d2; background: #eff2e8; padding: 32px 35px; border-radius: 14px; transition: background .3s; }
.reading-related-link:hover { background: #e6ecd9; }
.reading-related-label { font-size: 12px; color: #879674; }
.reading-related-title { font-size: 23px; font-weight: 450; line-height: 1.6; }
.reading-related-arrow { font-size: 25px; color: #7c9064; }
.progress { top: 78px; background: #83986c; height: 2px; }
/* The opening letter remains optional after the first visit. */
.intro-dialog { background: #f8f9f2; border: 1px solid #ffffffe6; border-radius: 22px; width: min(630px,calc(100% - 36px)); box-shadow: 0 40px 140px #19231142; }
.intro-dialog::backdrop { background: #28302350; backdrop-filter: blur(15px); }
.intro-content { padding: 45px 50px 34px; }
.intro-mark { display: block; width: 36px; height: 36px; margin-bottom: 28px; opacity: .9; }
.intro-content .eyebrow { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .19em; color: #808d71; }
.intro-content h2 { font-size: 31px; line-height: 1.55; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.03em; margin-top: 20px; }
.intro-content h2 > span { display: block; color: #82916e; }
.intro-philosophy { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.95; color: #6d7b5f; margin-top: 22px; }
.intro-description { font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.95; color: #77866a; padding-top: 23px; border-top-color: #dce5d0; margin-top: 23px; }
.intro-description strong { font-weight: 550; color: #4e6240; }
.intro-enter { background: #303d26; font-size: 13px; padding: 13px 28px; border-radius: 30px; margin-top: 26px; }
.intro-enter:hover { background: #526744; }
.intro-note { font-size: 10px; color: #8a977d; margin-top: 16px; letter-spacing: .06em; }
.intro-close { top: 18px; right: 18px; width: 34px; height: 34px; color: #7c896e; background: #e9eddf; }
.not-found { text-align: center; padding-block: 90px; }
.not-found-code { font-size: clamp(100px,18vw,220px); line-height: 1; font-weight: 250; letter-spacing: -.08em; color: #a1ad90; }
.not-found-links { display: flex; gap: 18px; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; }
.not-found h1 { font-weight: 450; }
@media (min-width:1500px) { .journal-hero { min-height: 680px; } }
@media (max-width:1100px) {
  .wrap,.nav-inner { width: calc(100% - 80px); }
  .journal-hero { gap: 22px; min-height: 610px; }
  .journal-hero h1 { font-size: 49px; }
  .hero-composition { height: 400px; }
  .composition-sky { top: 170px; }
  .composition-orbit { width: 320px; height: 320px; }
  .writing-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 25px; }
  .journal-card-art { height: 240px; }
  .journal-card h3 { font-size: 25px; }
  .journal-card-copy { padding: 25px; }
  .research-art-number { font-size: 109px; margin-top: 18px; }
  .research-art { padding: 26px; }
  .duality-circles { transform: scale(1.15); }
  .article-shell { gap: 42px; grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0,1fr); }
}
@media (max-width:800px) {
  .wrap,.nav-inner { width: calc(100% - 48px); }
  .nav-links { gap: 20px; }
  .journal-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; min-height: 530px; padding-block: 53px; }
  .journal-hero h1 { font-size: 38px; }
  .hero-description { font-size: 13px; }
  .hero-composition { height: 355px; }
  .composition-city { top: 25px; width: 91%; }
  .composition-sky { top: 173px; width: 80%; }
  .composition-orbit { width: 260px; height: 260px; max-width: 100%; }
  .composition-photo figcaption { font-size: 7px; gap: 5px; min-height: 27px; }
  .composition-photo figcaption span:first-child { font-size: 6px; }
  .hero-signature { font-size: 9px; gap: 6px; }
  .journal-colophon { font-size: 8px; letter-spacing: .05em; }
  .selected-section { padding-block: 66px; }
  .authors-section { padding-block: 60px 70px; }
  .author-panel { padding: 28px; min-height: 350px; }
  .author-name { font-size: 26px; }
  .author-name > span { display: block; margin: 9px 0 0; font-size: 17px; }
  .author-panel > p { font-size: 13px; }
  .author-page .hero { padding-block: 40px 60px; }
  .hero-bottom p { font-size: 15px; }
  .research { padding: 36px; gap: 30px; }
  .data-main { font-size: 91px; }
  .feature-copy { margin-left: 40%; }
  .feature h3 { font-size: 36px; }
  .wang-feature-copy { padding: 30px; }
  .wang-feature-copy h3 { font-size: 29px; }
  .essay-card { padding: 37px; }
  .photo-heading h2 { font-size: 50px; }
  .article-shell { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 30px; padding-top: 27px; }
  .contents { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; padding-bottom: 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .contents a { display: inline-block; margin-right: 18px; font-size: 11px; }
  .contents summary { margin-bottom: 10px; }
  .reading-related-link { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 12px 25px; }
  .reading-related-label { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .reading-related-title { font-size: 20px; }
}
@media (max-width:600px) {
  html { scroll-padding-top: 90px; }
  .nav { height: 66px; }
  .progress { top: 66px; }
  .collective-wordmark { font-size: 22px; gap: 7px; }
  .collective-wordmark > span { font-size: 7px; letter-spacing: .1em; padding-left: 8px; }
  .nav-links { gap: 17px; }
  .nav-links a { font-size: 11px; }
  .nav-links button { display: none; }
  .journal-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding-block: 50px 26px; gap: 24px; }
  .journal-kicker { font-size: 10px; margin-bottom: 24px; }
  .journal-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(39px,9.5vw,56px); line-height: 1.32; }
  .hero-description { font-size: 14px; margin-top: 21px; }
  .hero-copy > .pill { margin-top: 26px; }
  .hero-signature { margin-top: 27px; font-size: 10px; gap: 8px; }
  .hero-composition { width: min(100%,420px); margin-inline: auto; height: 365px; }
  .composition-city { width: 76%; left: 6px; top: 20px; }
  .composition-sky { width: 62%; right: 6px; top: 148px; }
  .composition-orbit { width: 300px; height: 300px; top: 2px; right: 11px; }
  .composition-photo figcaption { font-size: 8px; }
  .composition-photo figcaption span:first-child { font-size: 7px; }
  .composition-caption { bottom: 13px; font-size: 10px; }
  .journal-colophon { flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; padding-block: 19px; font-size: 8px; }
  .selected-section { padding-block: 57px 61px; }
  .editorial-heading { margin-bottom: 27px; gap: 18px; }
  .editorial-heading h2 { font-size: 27px; }
  .editorial-heading .eyebrow { font-size: 9px; margin-bottom: 13px; }
  .editorial-heading > p { display: none; }
  .writing-grid { gap: 20px; grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .journal-card { border-radius: 14px; }
  .journal-card-art { height: 235px; }
  .journal-card-copy { padding: 24px 25px 21px; }
  .journal-card h3 { font-size: 25px; }
  .journal-card h3 br { display: none; }
  .journal-card-copy > p { font-size: 13px; margin-block: 12px 20px; }
  .card-meta { margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 10px; }
  .card-byline { font-size: 11px; }
  .card-arrow { width: 33px; height: 33px; }
  .research-art-number { font-size: 104px; }
  .section-credit { font-size: 9px; }
  .authors-section { padding-block: 54px 61px; }
  .author-pair { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; }
  .author-panel { min-height: 333px; padding: 29px; border-radius: 15px; }
  .author-name { font-size: 34px; margin-top: 28px; }
  .author-name > span { display: inline; margin-left: 8px; font-size: 18px; }
  .author-panel > p { font-size: 14px; }
  .home-photography { min-height: 580px; }
  .home-photography > img { object-position: 61% center; }
  .home-photography::after { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#0a101bd6,#111a2557); }
  .home-photo-content { padding-block: 76px 40px; }
  .home-photo-content h2 { font-size: 40px; }
  .home-photo-content .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 30px; font-size: 9px; }
  .photo-signature { font-size: 7px; margin-top: 60px; }
  .closing-note { padding-block: 68px; }
  .closing-note > p { font-size: 25px; }
  .footer { font-size: 9px; gap: 13px; }
  .footer-signoff { display: none; }
  .author-page .hero { padding-block: 31px 53px; }
  .author-masthead { gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 32px; padding-bottom: 18px; }
  .hero .author-masthead > .eyebrow { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .04em; }
  .chapter-label { font-size: 8px; }
  .author-page .hero h1 { font-size: 47px; }
  .hero-bottom { margin-top: 24px; }
  .hero-bottom p { font-size: 14px; }
  .hero-bottom .pill { margin-top: 16px; }
  .hero-bottom .photo-shortcut { margin-top: 0; font-size: 12px; }
  .section { padding-block: 45px; }
  .section-heading h2 { font-size: 27px; }
  .section-heading > span { font-size: 8px; max-width: 98px; }
  .section-index { margin-right: 8px; font-size: 9px; }
  .feature { min-height: 570px; border-radius: 16px; }
  .feature-copy { margin-left: 0; padding: 32px 27px; }
  .feature h3 { font-size: 36px; }
  .feature-copy > p:not(.eyebrow) { font-size: 15px; }
  .card-index { margin-bottom: 17px; }
  .research { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 29px; border-radius: 16px; }
  .research h3 { font-size: 33px; }
  .research-copy > p:not(.eyebrow) { font-size: 14px; }
  .data-main { font-size: 88px; }
  .research-data { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
  .data-main > span { display: block; margin: 10px 0 0; font-size: 13px; }
  .wang-feature { grid-template-columns: 1fr; border-radius: 16px; }
  .wang-feature-image { min-height: 250px; }
  .wang-feature-copy { padding: 29px; }
  .wang-feature-copy h3 { font-size: 29px; }
  .essay-card { padding: 29px; border-radius: 16px; }
  .essay-card h3 { font-size: 35px; }
  .essay-card h3 > span { font-size: 21px; }
  .essay-card-bottom { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
  .photo-section { padding-block: 64px; }
  .photo-heading h2 { font-size: 43px; }
  .photo-heading p { font-size: 14px; }
  .photo-index a { padding: 9px 17px; }
  .photo-series-head h3 { font-size: 33px; }
  .photo-series-head > p { font-size: 12px; }
  .photo-grid { gap: 28px; }
  #photos-star,#photos-perseids { padding: 25px 20px; border-radius: 15px; }
  .about { padding-block: 47px; }
  .about h2 { font-size: 26px; }
  .about p { font-size: 14px; }
  .author-next { gap: 12px; font-size: 10px; }
  .reading-head { padding-block: 28px 40px; }
  .reading-breadcrumb { margin-bottom: 32px; gap: 9px; font-size: 10px; }
  .reading-head h1,.wang-reading-head h1 { font-size: 33px; }
  .marriage-reading-head h1 { font-size: 30px; }
  .reading-head .subtitle { font-size: 17px; }
  .article-meta { font-size: 11px; gap: 12px; }
  .prose,.essay-prose { font-size: 16px; line-height: 2; }
  .original-english { font-size: 17px; }
  .prose h2 { font-size: 25px; }
  .prose h3 { font-size: 21px; }
  .prose .source-note { padding: 18px; font-size: 12px; }
  .essay-lead { font-size: 19px; }
  .reading-related { padding-block: 28px 42px; }
  .reading-related-link { padding: 23px; border-radius: 11px; }
  .reading-related-title { font-size: 18px; }
  .reading-related-heading .eyebrow { font-size: 9px; }
  .reading-related-heading > span { font-size: 9px; }
  .intro-content { padding: 33px 28px 27px; }
  .intro-mark { width: 31px; height: 31px; margin-bottom: 23px; }
  .intro-content h2 { font-size: 26px; }
  .intro-philosophy { font-size: 13px; }
  .intro-description { font-size: 12px; margin-top: 20px; padding-top: 20px; }
  .intro-note { margin-top: 15px; font-size: 9px; }
}
@media (max-width:370px) {
  .wrap,.nav-inner { width: calc(100% - 36px); }
  .nav-links { gap: 12px; }
  .collective-wordmark > span { display: none; }
  .journal-hero h1 { font-size: 37px; }
  .hero-signature { font-size: 9px; }
  .hero-composition { height: 325px; }
  .composition-sky { top: 133px; }
  .author-page .hero h1 { font-size: 42px; }
  .author-name { font-size: 30px; }
}
@media (hover:none) {
  .journal-card:hover,.pill:hover,.author-panel:hover,.feature:hover,.research:hover,.wang-feature:hover,.essay-card:hover { transform: none; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {
  .hero-composition:hover .composition-city { transform: rotate(-6deg); }
  .hero-composition:hover .composition-sky { transform: rotate(7deg); }
  .journal-card:hover,.pill:hover { transform: none; }
  .journal-card:hover .journal-card-art > img { transform: none; }
}
/* Small text retains contrast on warm paper; dark panels keep their own palette. */
.journal-kicker,.hero-description,.hero-signature,.hero-signature > span,
.composition-caption,.composition-photo figcaption,.journal-colophon,
.editorial-heading .eyebrow,.editorial-heading > p,
.card-meta,.journal-card-copy > p,.card-byline,.section-credit,
.author-zhao .eyebrow,.author-zhao > p,.author-zhao .author-number,
.closing-note .about-trigger,.footer,
.chapter-label,.section-heading > span,.section-index,
.research .card-index,.wang-feature .card-index,.research-copy > p:not(.eyebrow),
.data-small,.data-note,.photo-card figcaption,.photo-copyright,
.about p,.author-next,.reading-breadcrumb,.reading-kicker,
.article-meta,.contents a,.page-mark,.prose .source-note,
.film-figure figcaption,.archive-figure figcaption,.data-figure figcaption,
.reading-related-heading,.reading-related-heading .eyebrow,.reading-related-label,
.intro-content .eyebrow,.intro-philosophy,.intro-description,.intro-note {
  color: #626d55;
}
.section-credit a { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.contents a[aria-current=location] { color: #344c28; }
.reading-related-heading,.reading-related-label { font-size: 12px; }
.section-credit,.footer { font-size: 11px; }
.primary-paper-link { background: #35442a; color: #fff; border-color: #35442a; }
.primary-paper-link:hover { background: #516a3e; border-color: #516a3e; }
.photo-series { scroll-margin-top: 16px; }